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Seasonal

Storm-Season Gutter Checklist for Sacramento Homes

Sacramento's rain season starts in November, and the first real storm usually shows up in the first half of the month. That gives you about eight weeks from today to find the things that will fail in it. This is the walk-around a good contractor does on an estimate, arranged so you can do most of it from the ground on a Saturday morning, with one ladder trip at the end if you're comfortable on one.

Why now, and not October

The fall schedule for every licensed gutter crew in the region fills by mid-October. If the walk-around turns up a run that needs re-hanging or a system that needs replacing, a September call gets it done before the rain. An October call often doesn't. And the cleaning, which most people think of as the fall job, is better done in late November after the leaves have actually dropped — see fall leaf season. September is for the structural stuff.

From the ground

1. Sight down every run. Stand at the corner and look along the gutter. It should fall very slightly toward the downspout in a straight line. A dip in the middle means the hangers have backed out and the run holds water; a section that's visibly lower at one end than its neighbor means a hanger has let go. Note which runs.

2. Look for the gap. Between the back of the gutter and the fascia, there shouldn't be daylight. A dark gap along the top means the gutter has pulled forward. It will get worse with the first load of wet leaves.

3. Check the corners for stains. A drip at a mitered corner leaves a dark streak down the fascia or a white mineral line on the stucco below. That corner has been leaking since last February and the sealant is done.

4. Read the fascia. Paint bubbling or peeling in a band along the roof edge, worst at corners and under downspouts, means the board is wet inside. Fascia rot is the thing most likely to turn a small fall repair into a bigger one, because a new hanger can't hold in soft wood.

5. Follow every downspout to the ground. Where does it end? A splash block or extension pointing away from the house, or the wall, or a hole in the lawn? A scoured dip in the dirt under a downspout says the water hit the foundation all last winter. Downspouts and your foundation covers what to do about it.

6. Check the downspout straps. Each downspout should be strapped to the wall every 8 feet or so. A strap missing at the top is why a downspout rattles in wind and eventually separates at the elbow.

7. On tile roofs, look at the gutter height. In Roseville, Folsom, Rocklin and Elk Grove, look at where the front edge of the gutter sits relative to the tile overhang. If the gutter is tucked up behind the tile lip, water will shoot past it in a heavy storm regardless of everything else on this list. The tile roof page explains the fix.

The hose test

This is the one ladder job worth doing, and it's the only rain test you'll get before November. Put a hose in the far end of each run and let it run for five minutes.

  • Water should reach the downspout and come out the bottom in about the same volume it went in.
  • If it pools in the middle, that's the pitch.
  • If it comes out slowly or not at all, the downspout or the buried line it feeds is plugged.
  • If it drips at a corner or an end cap, that's the sealant.
  • If it runs down the fascia behind the gutter, the roof has no drip edge — a roofing fix, not a gutter one.

Write down what each run did. That list is the estimate.

The roof edge, without walking on the roof

From the ladder, look at the first course of shingles or tile. Shingles should extend about half an inch to an inch past the fascia into the gutter. Shorter than that, and water can run back behind the gutter in a slow rain. On tile, look for cracked tiles along the eave from someone walking there — a cracked tile is a roof leak by February. Don't step onto tile to check; that's how they crack.

What to do with the list

What you foundUrgency before NovemberWho
Downspout ends at the wallHigh, and cheapYou or a contractor — $30–$90 an extension
Sag or gap along a runHighContractor — re-hang, $175–$350 per run
Corner drip stainMediumContractor — reseal, $175–$300
Soft or peeling fasciaHighContractor — replace before re-hanging
Plugged downspout or drain lineHighContractor — jet or reroute, $150–$400
Tile-roof gutter behind the lipHigh on tile homesContractor — re-hang lower, $300–$550 per 40 ft
Gutters full of summer debrisLow until late NovemberYou or a contractor — cleaning
Rust through the paint, seams weeping everywhereReplace, and book nowContractor — see the replacement page

If more than two or three lines on that list say "contractor," call for a gutter repair estimate this month. If the last line is yours, the replacement page explains what's included and why the September date matters. Either way, the walk-around takes half an hour, and it's the difference between a dry February and the scramble every year the morning after the first storm.

What to bring on the walk-around

  • A notepad or your phone, to list each run and what you saw
  • A pair of binoculars, which make it easy to see hangers and corners from the ground
  • A screwdriver, to press into the fascia at the corners you can reach
  • A bucket and a hose, for the downspout and hose tests
  • A sturdy ladder and a second person, only if you're comfortable on one

Start at the front door and work around the house in one direction, so no run gets skipped. Give each run a name — "front left," "garage," "back patio" — so the notes still make sense in a month.

Common mistakes on the walk-around

  • Checking only the front. The back and side runs are the ones under the trees and the ones nobody sees.
  • Skipping the downspout bottoms. Most of the damage on this list happens at ground level.
  • Leaning the ladder on the gutter. It can dent the gutter and pull hangers loose. Use a standoff or lean on the wall.
  • Stepping onto tile. Check tile from the ladder only.
  • Treating the list as a cleaning job. Cleaning comes later in the year here. The walk-around is about what's broken.

After the first storm

Take the same list out in the first real rain and see whether it was right. Water pouring at a spot you marked confirms it. Water pouring somewhere you didn't mark is a new line on the list. Either way, a few minutes in the rain with a flashlight gives a contractor exactly what they need for a written estimate.

Common questions

How long does this storm season gutter checklist take? About half an hour from the ground on a typical single-story home, plus a few minutes per run for the hose test. Two-story homes take longer because more of the work is done with binoculars.

Should I do it every year? Yes. Hangers back out, sealant ages and extensions get moved every year. A yearly walk catches small problems while they're still cheap.

What if I find more problems than I can fix before November? Put them in order. Water at the foundation and anything loose come first. Dripping corners and cosmetic issues can wait until after the first storms, when the schedule frees up.

Can I skip the ladder part? Yes. Most of the list works from the ground, and binoculars cover a lot of what the ladder would show. If the hose test is the only ladder step you're unsure about, a contractor can run it during an estimate visit.

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